The government has reassessed which nations are considered safe, although specifics regarding the current migrants’ origins have not been disclosed. While the program faces condemnation from human rights advocates and opposition parties, some in Europe view it as a potential framework for addressing rising anti-immigrant sentiments. The matter of safety classifications is now before a court of appeals, and the European Court of Justice is expected to provide clarity on related legal questions next month. Meloni remains committed to the program's success, vowing to dedicate her efforts to ensure its implementation.

Elisabetta Povoledo contributed reporting. Emma Bubola is a Times reporter based in Rome. More about Emma Bubola.