Sweden's government is championing a renewed focus on physical books, paper and pens in classrooms to reverse falling literacy levels. But this shift from digital learning has drawn criticism from tech companies, educators, and computer scientists, who argue it could harm pupils' employment prospects and the economy.

At a high school in Nacka just outside Stockholm, students are now more likely to come home with books instead of laptops. One student, Sophie, noted that her teacher has recently started using printed materials instead of relying on digital platforms. This shift contrasts sharply with Sweden's reputation as a leader in digital skills and technology.

Laptops began to take prominence in Swedish classrooms in the late 2000s, with nearly 80% of pupils having access to digital devices by 2015. However, the right-wing coalition government elected in 2022 is now advocating for a significant reduction in screen usage in education. The minister’s slogan, från skärm till pärm (from screen to binder), reflects this ideology, with the aim of fostering better concentration and improving writing and reading skills.

Critics, including industry leaders, warn that this approach risks leaving students unprepared for an increasingly digital workforce. Jannie Jeppesen, CEO of the Swedish Edtech Industry, emphasizes the necessity of digital skills, citing reports predicting that 90% of jobs will soon demand proficiency in technology.

While some students, like Alexis, support minimizing digital tools in classrooms due to distraction, others, such as Jasmine, advocate for a more computer-centric education to align with the demands of the modern workforce. As Sweden implements its return to books, the debate over education methods and their repercussions on future generations intensifies.