WASHINGTON (AP) — The Justice Department has filed a fresh lawsuit against Harvard University, contending that the institution's leadership has inadequately addressed antisemitism on its campus. This legal action may result in the freezing of current federal grants and the potential requirement for Harvard to repay previously awarded funds.

Filed in federal court in Massachusetts, this lawsuit reflects the ongoing conflict between President Donald Trump's administration and the esteemed university. The Justice Department stated, The United States cannot and will not tolerate these failures and brings this action to compel Harvard to comply with federal civil rights law, urging that billions of taxpayer dollars be recovered from a discriminatory institution.

Harvard has not responded to requests for comment regarding this matter. The lawsuit arises amidst prolonged negotiations that have seemingly stalled over the Trump administration's longstanding scrutiny of university policies regarding antisemitism. The conflict escalated as federal funding was reduced by over $2.6 billion and attempts were made to limit Harvard's ability to host international students.

In contrast, Harvard asserts it has been unfairly targeted for its refusal to endorse the administration’s perspectives, with a federal judge previously ruling in its favor by reversing funding cuts, labeling the antisemitism claims a smokescreen.

The dispute highlights the administration's efforts to regulate elite higher education institutions, which have allegedly been impacted by leftist ideologies and antisemitism. Harvard and the federal government were believed to be nearing a resolution, with terms suggesting a payment of $500 million for access to federal funds, though tensions have since escalated to demands for $1 billion as the Trump administration criticized the university's actions as very bad.

Since taking office, President Trump has targeted elite universities he claims harbor extreme ideologies, leading to substantial financial and operational challenges for institutions such as Harvard.