In brief
Mexico and India have launched negotiations for a bilateral trade agreement, with both governments signing a memorandum of understanding that sets the scope and roadmap for the talks. The agreement focuses on expanding trade flows, encouraging investment, and building resilient supply chains across several high‑potential sectors. While the Saudi Press Agency reported the framework as a “bilateral trade agreement,” another SPA release described it specifically as a *preferential trade agreement*.
Mexico and India have officially launched negotiations for a new trade agreement, with both governments signing a memorandum of understanding on Monday, Oct. 29, 2026. The memorandum outlines the framework, scope, modalities, and roadmap for the talks, according to the Mexican Ministry of Economy.
The agreement is designed to strengthen economic ties, expand trade flows, encourage investment, and develop more flexible and diversified supply chains, the Mexican ministry noted.
Both sides highlighted key sectors with significant potential for collaboration, including automotive, chemicals, electronics, pharmaceuticals, agri‑food, energy, critical minerals, medical devices, and advanced manufacturing.
According to the Saudi Press Agency, the two countries aim to leverage their complementarities and expand opportunities for Mexican products in the large Indian market and for Indian exporters and investors in Mexico.
The SPA also described the agreement as a *preferential trade agreement*, a detail not mentioned in the first SPA release.



