In a significant development in U.S.-China relations, President Xi Jinping emphasized the critical nature of Taiwan as the 'most important issue' during a telephone conversation with U.S. President Donald Trump. Xi cautioned Trump to exercise prudence in supplying arms to Taiwan, asserting the need for thoughtful handling of the situation given the sensitive nature of Taiwan's status as part of China. He expressed strong commitment to maintaining stable ties with Washington and underscored the importance of mutual respect in resolving bilateral differences.

Trump characterized the call as 'excellent' and highlighted the thorough discussion between the two leaders. This communication occurred amid a series of diplomatic engagements by Western leaders visiting China, aiming to redefine their relationships with the Asian powerhouse.

As both leaders prepare for future engagements, including Trump's proposed visit to China in April, discussions included topics like trade relations and potential increases in soybean imports from the U.S. Xi reiterated China's stance on Taiwan, referring to it as 'China's territory' and warning that China must protect its sovereignty.

Ongoing tensions surrounding arms sales to Taiwan present a complex challenge. The U.S. remains Taiwan's principal arms supplier despite officially recognizing the 'One China' policy, which views Taiwan as part of China's territory. Xi's warning against escalating arms supplies echoes Beijing's longstanding commitment to 'reunification' with Taiwan, a point that has been a source of friction between the nations.

In response, Trump indicated the positive nature of his relationship with Xi and reiterated the significance of their ongoing dialogue, hoping for solutions that can be mutually beneficial.