Pope Leo XIV wants to turn the world's attention to Africa, according to a senior Vatican official, as he embarks on a significant tour of the continent addressing themes of peace, migration, and dialogue between religions.

The 11-day trip, starting Monday, marks Pope Leo's second major foreign visit since his election in May last year and highlights Africa's growing importance to Catholicism. With over a fifth of the world's Catholics residing in Africa, a total of approximately 288 million people, the Vatican reports a substantial increase in baptized Catholics across the continent.

The Pope's itinerary includes visits to 11 cities across four countries: Algeria, Cameroon, Angola, and Equatorial Guinea, covering nearly 18,000 km (11,185 miles) mostly through 18 flights.

Algeria, chosen as the first stop, is significant for Pope Leo as it is the birthplace of St. Augustine. This trip will not only emphasize the Catholic faith but also promote dialogue with the Islamic world, with a visit to the Great Mosque of Algiers planned. Additionally, the Pope will visit the Basilica of Our Lady of Africa, a site that holds meaning for both Christians and Muslims.

However, the trip comes amid concerns over Algeria's treatment of religious minorities, as past incidents have seen Christians and Ahmadi Muslims imprisoned for 'unauthorized worship' or charges of offending Islam.

In Cameroon, the backdrop of the Pope's visit will be the ongoing conflict in the country's two anglophone regions. Residents hope that the papal visit could catalyze peace and reconciliation in the area, which has seen significant violence and displacement.

In Angola, known for its turbulent history, the Pope will highlight themes of peace and reconstruction, celebrating Mass with a large congregation due to the significant Catholic population. The last country on the tour, Equatorial Guinea, with over 70% of its citizens identifying as Catholic, will also receive attention towards improving social justice in the face of governmental oppression.

Pope Leo XIV's Africa tour is a testament to the Vatican's commitment to reinforcing relationships with this dynamic continent, aiming to highlight its faith, resilience, and future growth.