A mass trial of 486 suspected MS-13 gang leaders has begun in El Salvador, as reported by the country's attorney general's office. The group faces collective accusations of committing over 47,000 crimes ranging from murder to drug trafficking between 2012 and 2022. Notably, some of the defendants are believed to have participated in a wave of gang violence that resulted in 87 deaths in a single weekend in March 2022, prompting President Nayib Bukele to declare a 'war on gangs.' The prosecution claims to possess 'compelling' evidence to ensure 'maximum penalties' for those found guilty. MS-13, which originated in Los Angeles during the 1980s, has since transformed into a major criminal presence across Central America, classified as a terrorist organization by the United States last year. The attorney general's office has emphasized the gang's long-standing operation, which has instilled fear within Salvadoran communities. Charges against the suspects include femicide, disappearances, and rebellion linked to attempts at territorial control for establishing a parallel state. Currently, 413 suspects are in custody, with additional warrants for 73 others. The trial follows a controversial state of emergency that enhanced government powers leading to significant arrests of alleged gang members, raising concerns among human rights advocates over potential arbitrary detentions. Legal revisions allow for mass trials as the government intensifies its fight against organized crime.