In the town of Akobo, located in Jonglei state, fierce clashes between South Sudan's military and opposition forces are pushing thousands to flee for safety. The United Nations has issued dire warnings of a possible return to full-blown civil war in South Sudan, known as the world’s youngest nation. Reports indicate that civilians bear the brunt of increased violence, with Nyawan Koang and her children among more than 280,000 people displaced.

Nyawan’s family fled from Ayod, walking for two days to reach Duk, escaping skirmishes between the Sudan People's Liberation Army in Opposition (SPLA-IO) and government troops. As government forces attempt to reclaim territories from troops loyal to former Vice President Riek Machar—currently under house arrest—the unrest leads to widespread devastation, destruction of communities, and tragic loss of life.

Civilians caught in the crossfire share their harrowing experiences. Nyawan lost both her parents when a military air strike hit their hut. 'Fire came from the sky and burned them,' she recounted sorrowfully. Similarly, other families experienced brutal losses, with reports of unauthorized civilian executions by soldiers. The government has since detained soldiers involved in these atrocities but the impacts resonate disturbingly through vulnerable communities.

Jonglei state, previously embroiled in conflict, is not only struggling with violence but also faces dire humanitarian needs, with 60% of its population facing hunger. The World Food Programme reveals that overall, 10 million people in South Sudan require food aid. The resurgence of violence complicates relief efforts, leaving many families in desperate situations. Adham Affandy, acting country director at the WFP, emphasizes the challenging environment for humanitarian assistance.

As South Sudan grapples with a painful legacy of conflict and suffering, observers fear that the fragile peace established by a 2018 power-sharing agreement could collapse again. With observations from local leaders and humanitarian workers highlighting the exhaustion of the South Sudanese people, the longing for peace becomes ever more urgent.