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Understanding Iran's Quds Force: A Central Actor in Middle Eastern Conflicts

The Quds Force remains a pivotal military unit for Iran, playing a key role in covert operations and supporting anti-Israel militias throughout the region.

By Euan WardSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Understanding Iran's Quds Force: A Central Actor in Middle Eastern Conflicts
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Iran's Quds Force, operating under the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, constitutes a significant component of Tehran's military strategy. This elite unit has actively engaged in supporting various militias to counter Israel's influence. Recent Israeli military actions have targeted its command center, highlighting the ongoing tension between the two nations.

The Quds Force is among the most powerful and covert segments of Iran's military, playing a vital role in Tehran's discretely executed operations throughout the Middle East. Historically, it has been instrumental in training and supplying regional militias aimed at opposing Israel and bolstering Iran’s regional influence. On June 16, reports circulated that the Israeli military had struck a command center linked to the Quds Force in Tehran, marking a potentially dramatic shift in the ongoing Israel-Iran conflict. This claim, though unverified, could represent a critical setback for a key entity in this fraught geopolitical landscape. The Quds Force operates as an elite division within the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, directly cooperating with Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Tasked with managing foreign missions and supporting proxy factions, this unit has historically been linked to the “axis of resistance,” which includes various militia and political movements opposing Israeli and U.S. interests.Among its primary roles has been the training and logistical support provided to groups such as Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas in Gaza, and various Shiite militias in Iraq and Yemen. These alliances have enabled Iran to stretch its influence across the region, previously reshaping political environments and reinforcing allies, such as the Assad regime in Syria. By empowering Hezbollah, the Quds Force has established a formidable defense network positioned along Israel's northern front, reflecting Iran's enduring strategy to resist perceived threats from Israel and maintain a foothold in regional politics.

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