Colombia Faces Yellow Fever Crisis as Health Emergency is Declared

Tue Oct 21 2025 09:51:18 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

Colombia has declared a national health emergency after a deadly outbreak of yellow fever leads to numerous fatalities.

At least 34 deaths attributed to yellow fever have prompted the Colombian government to issue a health emergency. The virus, transmitted through infected mosquitoes, has seen 74 confirmed cases during the current outbreak. Health officials are urging everyone, especially those traveling to warmer areas this Easter, to get vaccinated. Health Minister Guillermo Alfonso Jaramillo reported a staggering 50% mortality rate among those infected, marking a significant increase in cases compared to previous years. Most of the cases are concentrated in Tolima province, a popular area renowned for coffee farming and natural beauty. The government stresses that the vaccine is free and essential for travelers to high-risk locations.

Colombia's recent declaration of a health emergency stems from a resurgence of yellow fever, leading to at least 34 fatalities linked to the disease. Health Minister Guillermo Alfonso Jaramillo confirmed that 74 cases have been recorded in the current outbreak, a stark rise compared to prior years—only two cases were noted in 2023, and none from 2019 to 2022. The government is encouraging vaccination, particularly before the Easter season, when many citizens travel to areas with a higher prevalence of disease-carrying mosquitoes.

President Gustavo Petro also emphasized on social media that unvaccinated individuals should avoid high-risk regions, including the coffee-rich Tolima province, known for its tourist attractions. Symptoms of yellow fever may resemble those of other illnesses, making it critical for those traveling to be vigilant. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the initial phase of yellow fever can lead to fever and muscle pain, but about 15% of cases may evolve into a more severe and deadly phase. Health authorities are urging the public to take the necessary precautions through vaccination to prevent further casualties.