The UK government has announced plans to double the number of British troops stationed in Norway as part of a new strategy to address the perceived threats posed by Russia in the Arctic region. Over the next three years, troop levels will increase from approximately 1,000 to 2,000, reflecting growing concerns among NATO allies regarding Russia's expanding military presence, including the revival of Cold War-era bases.

Defence Secretary John Healey characterized Russia as the most significant threat to Arctic security since the Cold War, emphasizing the need for heightened defense measures. This commitment will be discussed with NATO counterparts in Brussels.

The proposed Arctic Sentry initiative, brought forward by Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper, aims to enhance surveillance in the region, drawing inspiration from existing NATO frameworks like the Baltic Sentry. In March, 1,500 Royal Marine Commandos are expected to participate in NATO’s Exercise Cold Response, which is designed to train allied forces under extreme Arctic conditions. Furthermore, the UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force aims to conduct Lion Protector exercises focused on safeguarding critical infrastructure against possible Russian aggression.

With a reported 30% surge in Russian submarine activity in UK waters over the past two years, the UK Ministry of Defence asserts that underwater operations have returned to Cold War levels, underlining the importance of the recently signed UK-Norway defense pact aimed at securing undersea cables and tracking Russian subs.