Senait Mebrehtu lost her daughter on Lake Turkana last year. As the sun set over the greenish-blue waters, she mournfully threw flowers into the lake, honoring her teenage daughter who drowned during an ill-fated crossing in pursuit of safety. The 14-year-old, along with her sister, aimed to escape Eritrea, a nation marked by religious persecution and compulsory military service. Traveling from Eritrea, they faced a dangerous smuggling network that increasingly uses Lake Turkana to ferry migrants to Kenya due to heightened patrols elsewhere.

Upon reaching Kenya's shores, Senait's daughters were handed over to smugglers who charged exorbitantly for the treacherous ride. Sadly, upon reaching the lake, Hiyab’s boat capsized, resulting in multiple casualties, including seven lives lost. Senait holds the smugglers accountable for the negligence that led to these fatalities, lamenting that they overloaded small boats. Fishermen reported seeing bodies wash ashore, underscoring the perilous conditions migrants face.

As the UN reports a staggering number of Eritrean refugees in East Africa, many, like Senait's family, seek refuge from military conscription and oppressive regimes. The intricate smuggling networks further complicate these harrowing escapes; many migrants are taken through a series of agents across several countries, with Kenya often serving as a transition to destinations like Uganda or beyond.

Women face additional threats from smugglers, including abuse and exploitation, while the perilous journey is fraught with additional risks like hunger and overcrowding in "holding houses." The smuggling operations flourish despite the dangers, driven by a desperate need for safety from conflict-ridden regions, leaving families shattered in the process.

Senait's story sheds light on the heartbreaking and complex reality many Eritrean families endure. Her tragic loss highlights the urgent need for awareness and protective measures against human trafficking, as well as a collective hope for healing and peace in the region.