In a significant move towards gender equality, South Africa's highest court has ruled that all parents of newborns are entitled to equal parental leave. The Constitutional Court's unanimous decision is celebrated as a victory for family rights, addressing the disparity where mothers receive four months of leave while fathers are limited to just 10 days.

The court declared portions of the existing legislation unconstitutional, citing discrimination against fathers. This ruling allows both parents to share the leave allocation according to their preferences.

This is a ground-breaking step for equality, family wellbeing, and the future of fatherhood in South Africa, expressed Sthembiso Phakathi, founder of Single Dads Network.

In previous lower court cases, it was argued that the Basic Conditions of Employment Act and the Unemployment Insurance Fund Act unfairly differentiated between the parental leave entitlements based on gender, leading to the latest court action. The decision aims to ensure that parenting responsibilities are shared irrespective of the birth process, addressing the needs of various family structures, including adoptive and surrogate parents.

Justice Zukisa Tshiqi, delivering the ruling, stated that the existing law is outdated and promotes the stereotype that women should assume primary caregiving roles. She emphasized that the court's focus is not only on gender equality but on enhancing family dignity and child welfare.

The implications of this ruling extend to employers, who must adapt their leave policies in light of the court's decision. The court has provided a three-year period for legislative adjustments, meanwhile allowing parents to decide how to share the existing leave entitlements.

This ruling marks a transformative change in parental rights within South Africa, reflecting evolving societal norms around shared parenting and child nurturing.