Biya, in office since 1982, has faced increasing calls from both domestic and international sources urging him to step down and facilitate new leadership in Cameroon. His recent candidacy announcement comes amid noticeable political shifts, particularly the separation from key allies that have previously assisted in securing votes from northern regions. Former associates like Issa Tchiroma Bakary and Bello Bouba Maigari have left the ruling coalition and are now pursuing their electoral paths.

While Biya has never lost an election and won the 2018 vote with over 71% amidst allegations of electoral misconduct, his administration's reputation has suffered due to declining public trust. Other prominent opposition figures, including 2018 candidate Maurice Kamto, have also declared their intention to run. Though some party members have publicly encouraged Biya to seek another term, the governance landscape remains fraught with challenges.

Biya's plans to extend his presidency come after he abolished term limits in 2008, paving the way for his prolonged tenure. As the October elections approach, the political dynamics in Cameroon continue to evolve, with both support and opposition forming around Biya's continued leadership.

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