PORTLAND, Ore. (AP) — A pivotal ruling by U.S. District Judge Mustafa Kasubhai restricts U.S. immigration officials in Oregon from making arrests without a warrant unless there is a substantial risk of escape. This preliminary injunction arises from a proposed class-action lawsuit targeting the Department of Homeland Security's controversial tactics during heightened enforcement activities, which many have criticized as 'arrest first, justify later.' The court heard evidence of warrantless arrests, reinforcing concerns from civil rights organizations regarding the treatment of immigrants during these operations. Judge Kasubhai condemned the use of force in previous incidents, mentioning cases where agents drew weapons during civil immigration detentions, further highlighting the importance of due process. 'Great power necessitates great restraint,' the judge stated, emphasizing the erosion of foundational democratic values.