President Trump will welcome leaders from Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mauritania, and Senegal at the White House on Wednesday for a lunch intended to promote economic collaboration. This meeting is pivotal in the Trump administration's effort to recalibrate its trade strategy towards Africa, especially in light of diminishing humanitarian aid, namely the reduced support from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).

The administration’s goal is to forge agreements that enhance American access to vital minerals and to counteract the increasing influence of China on the African continent. A White House source remarked that each participating country presents significant opportunities for investment partnerships.

Despite the optimistic projections from the Trump administration, the discussion comes in the context of ongoing challenges, notably in countries like Liberia, where U.S. aid constitutes over 2.6 percent of its gross national income—the highest globally, as indicated by the Center for Global Development.

Moreover, recent reports suggest that Trump may expand his travel ban to include four of the five countries featured in the meeting, leaving Guinea-Bissau as the sole exception. Additionally, the leaders' meeting follows Trump’s earlier consultations with diplomatic representatives from Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, which led to a peace agreement intended to mitigate violence in eastern Congo, alongside economic provisions granting access to Congo's critical minerals.

Ambassador Troy D. Fitrell has emphasized the administration's focus on commercial diplomacy, which aims to consolidate U.S. economic influence in Africa, boasting over 70 commercial agreements related to infrastructure, clean energy, and technology achieved during Trump’s current term. This sets the stage for a significant shift in U.S.-Africa relations, emphasizing commerce over traditional aid approaches.