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U.S. Moves Forward with Seabed Mining Proposal Near American Samoa

The Interior Department indicates potential approval for a mining proposal amid debates over international laws.

By Max BearakSource: nytimes.com1 min read
U.S. Moves Forward with Seabed Mining Proposal Near American Samoa
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

On May 21, 2025, the U.S. Interior Department announced that it would consider a proposal from California-based Impossible Metals to mine the seabed off American Samoa, marking a significant step toward commercial mining in the Pacific Ocean. This comes after an executive order aimed at speeding up seabed mining permits in U.S. and international waters, despite concerns regarding the legality of such actions beyond U.S. territorial waters. Proponents highlight the potential to access valuable minerals essential for technology, while critics argue that unilateral permits violate international agreements. Historically, commercial-scale seabed mining has never been attempted due to technological and environmental challenges, raising questions about the future of this emerging industry and its implications for global maritime law.

U.S. Moves Forward with Seabed Mining Proposal Near American SamoaThe Interior Department indicates potential approval for a mining proposal amid debates over international laws.On May 21, 2025, the U.S. Interior Department announced that it would consider a proposal from California-based Impossible Metals to mine the seabed off American Samoa, marking a significant step toward commercial mining in the Pacific Ocean. This comes after an executive order aimed at speeding up seabed mining permits in U.S. and international waters, despite concerns regarding the legality of such actions beyond U.S. territorial waters. Proponents highlight the potential to access valuable minerals essential for technology, while critics argue that unilateral permits violate international agreements. Historically, commercial-scale seabed mining has never been attempted due to technological and environmental challenges, raising questions about the future of this emerging industry and its implications for global maritime law.

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