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Israel's Controversial Support for Gaza Militia in Fight Against Hamas

Prime Minister Netanyahu acknowledges Israel's collaboration with Palestinian clans in Gaza, igniting debate amid ongoing tensions.

By Aaron Boxerman and Patrick KingsleySource: nytimes.com1 min read
Israel's Controversial Support for Gaza Militia in Fight Against Hamas
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Israel is reportedly arming a militia in Gaza to combat Hamas, despite concerns over potential repercussions. PM Netanyahu confirmed the strategy, highlighting the nation's struggle to replace Hamas after prolonged conflict.

Israel has been reportedly arming a Palestinian militia in Gaza as part of its strategy to combat Hamas, according to high-ranking officials. After a day of intense debate over these claims, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu admitted on Thursday that Israel had been working with “clans in Gaza.” Anonymous sources, including two Israeli officials and another familiar with the situation, revealed that the Israeli government has provided support, including weaponry, to militia leader Yasser Abu Shabab, a notable figure in southern Gaza.The move seems to be more symbolic than practical, aiming to reinforce the perception that Hamas is losing control over Gaza's residents. The ramifications of arming Abu Shabab’s militia for overall security in Gaza remain uncertain. However, this strategy reflects Israel's ongoing dilemma regarding how to replace Hamas, which has governed the enclave since 2007, in the wake of escalating conflict that ignited after the deadly October 7, 2023 attacks.Netanyahu characterized the activation of these Gaza clans as a beneficial initiative, asserting that it has saved the lives of Israeli soldiers. In a social media video, he defended the initiative although he refrained from explicitly discussing the provision of weapons. Israel's decision underscores the complexities and risks associated with its efforts to undermine Hamas after more than a year of war.

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