In an unprecedented move, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has announced a system that permits coal and oil power plants to request exemptions from recently imposed emission limits focusing on toxic pollutants such as mercury. These measures were designed to safeguard public health and the environment under the Biden administration. The new procedure is rooted in a lesser-known provision of the Clean Air Act, granting the president the authority to exempt industrial facilities from compliance if the technology to meet the standards is deemed unavailable or if national security interests allow such exemptions.

This notice was shared with companies, including a formal template for submitting requests, clearly outlining what information should be included. "The president will make a decision on the merits," the EPA stated in its announcement. Environmental advocates have responded with alarm, expressing fears that the Trump administration's approach may result in a streamlined approval process that undermines existing pollution regulations. Joseph Goffman, formerly with the EPA, criticized the implications of this decision, suggesting that it could create a "rubber stamp process" for companies seeking relief from stringent air quality standards, potentially jeopardizing public health.