In June 2024, Javier Gallardo, a truck driver from Chile, turned on a lesser-known TV channel, "RT," which aired war images instead of classical music. This change in broadcasting highlights a significant shift in media influence in regions previously sidelined by Western narratives.

Over the last three years, RT, alongside Sputnik, has expanded its footprint across diverse territories including Africa, the Balkans, and Latin America. This is particularly notable given the restrictive measures imposed on these channels by the US, UK, Canada, and EU following the Ukraine invasion in February 2022.

As Western networks make budget cuts and retreat from specific regions, Russia eagerly fills the gaps. In Africa, RT has opened new offices and launched educational programs aimed at local journalists, seeking to build alliances and foster positive perceptions of Russia.

Despite Western media's portrayal of RT as a propaganda machine, it often presents itself as a legitimate news source in many non-Western countries. This dual perception is crucial for RT's strategy, as it enables the channel to connect with audiences increasingly skeptical of Western narratives.

Moreover, in regions with historical anti-colonial sentiments, Russia's expansion aims to counter Western influence and build economic ties. Reports indicate that Russian state media now actively broadcasts in multiple African languages, reinforcing its commitment to engage with diverse audiences.

However, the effectiveness of this media influence remains difficult to quantify. While claiming to reach 900 million viewers globally, these figures are often disputed by experts who emphasize that availability does not equate to actual audience engagement.

With Russia's narrative framing its global actions as protective against Western aggression, it seeks to redefine its global image. As media battles ensue, political scientists warn of the implications for global democracy, emphasizing the need for vigilance against growing disinformation campaigns.

Concerns about Russia's media approach spotlight the ongoing struggle for influence in a rapidly shifting world order, as the West risks losing ground to a determined Russian media strategy.