In a new report delivered by the U.N. Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Israel was charged with deliberately attacking health facilities in Gaza, including the Al Basma I.V.F. Center, the largest fertility clinic in the region, during its military operations against Hamas. The commission characterized these assaults as part of a broader strategy to reduce Palestinian births, interpreting the actions as genocidal under international law.

The report’s findings stemmed from interviews and evidence collected since the Hamas-led attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, that resulted in significant casualties. The commission observed that such attacks not only aimed at punishing the Palestinian population for the Hamas actions, but also fundamentally undermined their reproductive capabilities.

Israel’s representation to the United Nations in Geneva swiftly dismissed the claims as unfounded and politically motivated. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu accused the U.N. Human Rights Council of a biased assault against Israel, insisting that the country’s military was not involved in any intended efforts to harm Palestinian birth rates but was rather responding to terrorism.

Moreover, this marks a historical precedent in U.N. discussions, as it is the first instance where a committee has classified Israel's actions in this light, particularly referencing the Rome Statute, which governs the International Criminal Court and associated definitions of genocide. The commission firmly stated that “Israeli authorities have destroyed, in part, the reproductive capacity of the Palestinians in Gaza" through systematic targeting of reproductive health services—a severe crime under international humanitarian law.

As tensions escalate, the implications of this report and the ongoing conflict and rhetoric surrounding it may lead to further international scrutiny and unresolved questions regarding the humanitarian consequences in the Gaza Strip and ongoing Israeli-Palestinian relations.