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Israel-Iran Conflict Escalates: Major Attack by Israel Provokes Retaliation

Following intense Israeli airstrikes targeting Iranian sites, Iran launches counterattacks, increasing the risk of regional war.

By Farnaz Fassihi, Aaron Boxerman, Qasim Nauman and Isabel KershnerSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Israel-Iran Conflict Escalates: Major Attack by Israel Provokes Retaliation
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

The escalating conflict features devastating strikes and fiercer military responses from both nations.

On June 13, 2025, the tension between Iran and Israel reached unprecedented levels when Israel executed a series of airstrikes against Iran, described as their largest military operation to date. These coordinated attacks aimed at key nuclear enrichment facilities, various military bases, and resulted in the deaths of prominent military personnel and nuclear scientists. Following this bombardment, Iran retaliated by firing missiles and deploying drones, heightening fears of an all-out war in the Middle East.Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu characterized the strikes as a necessary action to prevent Iran from attaining nuclear capabilities, presenting it as a vital move against what he calls an existential threat to Israel. He indicated that Israel would persist with military operations for an undetermined period. Meanwhile, Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, warned that Israel would face severe repercussions, declaring, “They started a war.”Iran's Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, reported to the United Nations Security Council that the strikes killed 78 individuals and wounded 329. In retaliation, Iran launched nearly 100 missiles in two waves targeting Israel, with Israeli defense systems successfully intercepting the majority. However, some missiles managed to strike buildings, causing damage.As the situation develops, the potential for a broader conflict looms large, with analysts watching how regional dynamics shift in response to these hostilities. The ongoing confrontation illustrates the fragile state of military relations and the dire consequences of escalated conflict in the region.

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