Understanding Canada's Gun Ownership Laws in Light of Recent Violence

Thu Feb 12 2026 01:07:23 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

Following a tragic mass shooting in British Columbia that left nine dead and over 25 injured, scrutiny of Canada's gun laws is intensifying. This article explores the current regulations governing gun ownership in Canada and the implications of recent events.

In the wake of a mass shooting in Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia, which resulted in nine fatalities, a renewed discourse about Canada's gun laws is emerging. Stricter regulations already exist compared to many US states, including the requirement for locked and unloaded firearms and extensive background checks before obtaining a license. The country has also experienced a significant increase in gun ownership while maintaining lower overall gun-related fatalities compared to other nations. Despite this, mass shootings remain a somber reality and have prompted calls for even stronger measures.

Understanding Canada's Gun Ownership Laws in Light of Recent Violence

A deadly mass shooting at a school in British Columbia is likely to increase scrutiny of whether Canada's gun laws should be toughened to prevent further attacks.

Nine people were killed and another 25 injured in the attack at Tumbler Ridge on Tuesday, in a remote part of the country that's about 415 miles (667km) north of Vancouver. The suspect was also found dead with a self-inflicted injury, authorities said.

Currently, gun ownership in the Canadian provinces is largely federally regulated by the government in Ottawa, resulting in stricter laws compared to many US states. Although mass shootings in Canada are rare, gun-related killings as a percentage of all homicides are higher than in England and Wales or Australia.

Under Canada's Firearms Act, guns must be locked and unloaded. Individuals wishing to purchase firearms are subject to extensive background checks and must hold a valid license. As of 2021, over 2.2 million Canadians - or 7.7% of the adult population - had firearm licenses, equating to an estimated 10 million guns in circulation.

In response to previous mass shootings that resulted in significant casualties, including the tragic 2020 Nova Scotia shooting where 22 people were killed, the Canadian government has enacted a national freeze on the sale and transfer of handguns since 2022.

The latest mass shooting, alongside past incidents, has reignited debates on effective gun control measures and their potential role in preventing such tragedies in the future.