Starlink has reportedly waived monthly subscription payments for users inside Iran after its government initiated an internet shutdown, isolating millions from their families and news sources amid ongoing protests.
The satellite service, owned by Elon Musk's SpaceX, has become critical for Iranians seeking to communicate with the outside world during this tumultuous time. Two users mentioned to BBC Persian that their Starlink devices continued to function without payment, suggesting the service is now freely available.
Despite being illegal in Iran, Starlink provides internet access to thousands, serving as one of the last remaining options for connectivity after the government cut off access to mainstream platforms.
The BBC has reached out to SpaceX for confirmation but has yet to receive a response. Meanwhile, the Iranian government is on alert, punishing Starlink usage with potential imprisonment, leading authorities to conduct searches for devices to prevent citizens from connecting.
They are scanning rooftops and examining surrounding buildings for signs of Starlink equipment, a user identified only as Parsa stated via a Starlink connection. People need to be especially cautious, particularly in areas where protests have garnered significant attention.
Starlink functions akin to a space-based mobile network, relaying connectivity through satellites to localized dishes equipped with Wi-Fi. High costs have hindered its reach in Iran, but a free service model could broaden its usage among the populace.
While the Iranian government cites reasons such as counter-terrorism for the internet blackout, the move has been condemned as an attempt to suppress dissent and manage information flow. Reports estimate over 2,400 protesters have been killed during the unrest, highlighting the severe nature of the government's crackdown.
Given its historical context of monitoring and suppressing internet freedoms, Iranians using Starlink face significant danger if identified. Yet, at least 50,000 people reportedly utilize the technology despite the risks involved, striking a defiant note in their quest for transparency.
The Iranian authorities had previously attempted to disrupt Starlink's services through jamming techniques but have met with little success, resorting instead to the confiscation of equipment.
One brave individual recounts traveling nearly 1,000km to use mobile networks from a bordering country in order to share distressing footage from the protests.
Human rights organizations assert that the government's manipulation of information seeks to control the narrative surrounding the ongoing violence and unrest. As such, while some information does leak through, it’s often curated to push government agendas.
Starlink has emerged as an indispensable lifeline for many, allowing them to relay crucial events occurring within Iran, even as risks loom large over their heads.
