Sanae Takaichi has been elected Japan's prime minister by parliament, marking a historic moment as she becomes the first woman to hold the office.
The 64-year-old won a clear majority on Tuesday, securing 237 votes in the powerful Lower House and another 125 in the Upper House as the leader of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).
A staunch conservative and admirer of the late former British PM Margaret Thatcher, Takaichi steps into action during a challenging economic time as Japan faces rising living costs and a frustrated public.
Japan's fourth-largest economy has been through turbulent times recently, with Takaichi being the fourth PM in just five years, facing the aftershocks of previous scandals and declining approval ratings.
Despite defeating four male contenders to lead the LDP earlier this month, her ascent to power was impeded when the LDP's long-standing coalition partner, the Komeito party, withdrew their support. However, a late arrangement with the opposition Japan Innovation Party helped secure her position.
Takaichi now has to address numerous domestic challenges, including an ongoing rice shortage impacting prices and public discontent with her conservative agenda, which has received criticism from younger women who fear it perpetuates traditional gender roles.
Internationally, she faces complex relations, particularly with South Korea and China. A pivotal moment will come with her meeting next week with US President Donald Trump, where economic policies and security arrangements will be discussed.
Looking ahead, Takaichi has to rebuild trust in the LDP and address the public's growing dissatisfaction with the government's handling of economic matters. Her leadership style and decisions will be closely watched by both allies and opposition as she endeavors to lead Japan through these turbulent times.
