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Russia's Cash Incentives Lure Soldiers Amid Declining Enlistments

In a bid to bolster military ranks without an unpopular draft, Russia offers lucrative financial incentives to attract enlistees.

By Neil MacFarquhar and Milana MazaevaSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Russia's Cash Incentives Lure Soldiers Amid Declining Enlistments
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

As enlistment numbers dwindle, Russia’s strategy includes substantial signing bonuses and monthly salaries, transforming war-torn communities into areas of unexpected affluence.

In the heart of a once-diminished industrial town in Siberia, the economic landscape is witnessing a dramatic shift. Residents are exchanging tattered clothes for fur coats, and local streets are now lined with luxurious cars and motorcycles. This newfound prosperity arises predominantly from the conflict in Ukraine, where the Kremlin has been enticing recruits with significant financial packages to persuade them to enlist in the armed forces.A local resident shares the startling transformation: "Money from the war has clearly affected our city," she states, observing the stark contrast between past hardships and current affluence. Her husband, once reluctant, enlisted without notifying her, driven by considerable monetary incentives.To offset dwindling interest in enlistment, which has been attributed to a lack of patriotic zeal, the Kremlin is extending large bonuses and offering financial compensation, referred to as "coffin money," to families of deceased soldiers—adding to the allure of military service in poorer regions. This strategy has notably impacted the economies of smaller towns throughout Russia, with the Bank of Finland’s Institute for Emerging Economies noting that these payments have improved living standards which, in turn, foster greater support for President Vladimir Putin and the ongoing conflict. What was once perceived as patriotism is now increasingly regarded as a mercenary pursuit, as regional citizens are drawn to the relatively lucrative opportunities presented by military enlistment.

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