Sexual abuse scandals have long plagued the Catholic Church, leading to widespread criticism of its handling of such cases. As Pope Leo XIV takes the helm of the global Catholic community, his approach toward these sensitive issues will significantly influence the Church's efforts to regain trust among its 1.4 billion followers.

A recent investigation by a group of New York Times reporters delved into Pope Leo's actions relating to two abuse cases during his time as Bishop Robert Prevost in Chiclayo, Peru, from 2015 to 2023. The findings showed a stark dichotomy in his responses. In one situation, he took a strong stand in favor of victims of the Sodalitium Christianae Vitae, a Catholic movement accused of serious abuses, even confronting influential figures in the Church to seek justice.

Conversely, in another instance, he has been criticized for not taking sufficient action regarding claims made by three women who alleged they were abused by priests as children. The investigation revealed that at least two priests accused of misconduct continued working as clergy while under investigation, raising serious questions about the accountability measures in place during his leadership. Furthermore, a priest appointed by Bishop Prevost reportedly discouraged victims by asserting that their experiences did not constitute "rape," consequently undermining the seriousness of their suffering.

As the Catholic Church grapples with its historical and systemic issues regarding sexual abuse, Pope Leo XIV's past decisions may heavily influence the institution's future direction and efforts for reform.