Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari has died at the age of 82 in a London clinic, where he had traveled for medical reasons. Buhari, who transitioned from military ruler to democratically elected leader, faced challenges in convincing many Nigerians of his capability to enact change during his tenure. Known for his austere demeanor and perceived aloofness, he held a reputation for personal honesty, a rarity in the political landscape of Nigeria.
Buhari came into power after a groundbreaking victory in the 2015 elections, becoming the first opposition candidate to defeat an incumbent leader. He was re-elected in 2019 but faced criticism over his administration's response to Nigeria's economic struggles, exacerbated by a slump in oil prices. Additionally, his efforts to combat the Islamist insurgency and ethnic violence were widely debated, as groups like Boko Haram continued to pose threats.
Born in December 1942 in Daura, Buhari's early life was marked by the loss of his father. He joined the Nigerian military after independence and eventually rose to military governor and then military ruler, a position he held for 20 months during which he launched an aggressive anti-corruption campaign. His presidency was often linked to his military past, and while some praised his integrity, others condemned his authoritarian measures.
Despite successes in promoting anti-corruption, Buhari's government struggled with rising costs of living and food shortages, particularly concerning staple items like rice, which dramatically increased in price during his administration. Many Nigerians left office criticisms centered on his reputed slowness in governance, dubbed "Baba go slow," which reflected his protracted decision-making process.
As he departed from the presidential office, Buhari's health concerns were evident, having taken significant absences throughout his presidency. His passing marks a significant moment in Nigeria’s ongoing narrative of leadership and governance. Buhari is survived by his second wife, Aisha Halilu, and their ten children.
