WASHINGTON (AP) — Democrats are using health care as a pivotal issue amid ongoing discussions for reopening the shuttered U.S. government. They are demanding an extension of health care subsidies, claiming that this resonates with the majority of Americans. However, this complex matter faces significant challenges within Congress as the government shutdown persists.

Some Republicans in Congress support the extension of these higher subsidies, initially put in place during the COVID-19 pandemic, knowing that millions of Americans using the Affordable Care Act marketplaces are set to see premium increases starting early next year. Conversely, many GOP lawmakers firmly oppose extending any subsidies, seizing this moment to aim for cuts to the health care program.

“If Republicans govern by poll and fail to grab this moment, they will own it,” stated Texas Rep. Chip Roy, emphasizing the need to remain steadfast on the issue. Others in Congress, like Senate Majority Leader John Thune, have expressed openness to reforms concerning the ACA subsidies only under specific conditions, reiterating that negotiations need to resume with a government reopening.

Democratic leaders believe they hold the upper hand, pointing out that rising health costs will significantly impact many constituents, including those in Republican areas. They advocate for immediate solutions, asserting that public sentiment is in their favor as polls indicate widespread concern regarding the health care crisis.

The current standoff reflects the deep-seated divisions in Congress, with some bipartisan discussions underway. However, substantive progress remains elusive as both parties grapple with the urgency of addressing health care amid the federal shutdown.