In brief
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has issued a new rule that allows religious workers on R-1 visas to re-enter the U.S. immediately after their five-year stay, instead of being required to remain outside for a year. This change responds to growing concerns among congregations dependent on foreign clergy and addresses a backlog in green card applications for these essential workers.
WASHINGTON (AP) — Responding to tight immigration restrictions, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has initiated regulatory reforms to facilitate smoother visa transitions for foreign religious workers serving U.S. congregations. On Wednesday, DHS announced changes aimed at decreasing extensive visa wait times abroad for religious workers, including pastors, priests, nuns, and imams, who are critical to the operations of many religious communities across the country. Historically, these workers faced long backlogs in securing legal permanent residency in the U.S., but could enter the country temporarily on R-1 visas. The new regulations will eliminate the requirement for these religious professionals to exit the U.S. for an entire year after their five-year visa term, allowing them to apply for re-entry immediately while still addressing immigration constraints.We are taking the necessary steps to ensure religious organizations can continue delivering the services that Americans depend on, stated DHS officials. The announcement highlighted a commitment to uphold religious freedom and minimize disruptions to faith communities. Advocates from the legal and religious sectors have welcomed the reform. Lance Conklin, a Maryland immigration attorney, described the change as significant, stating it would alleviate a major imposition on religious organizations forced to send workers out of the country. The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops hailed the decision, acknowledging the importance of the R-1 visa program for sustaining essential services. Other faith leaders also expressed their relief, with many noting the pressing reliance on foreign clergy, particularly amidst a national shortage of priests. Changes in 2023 extended processing times for green cards which effectively disrupted the usual pathways for religious workers, necessitating action from the DHS amidst mounting challenges. The move reflects a broader commitment to sustain religious participation in a changing immigration landscape.

