In a controversial move igniting international debate, Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich announced plans to construct over 3,000 homes in the contentious E1 settlement project located between Jerusalem and Maale Adumim. Smotrich claimed that these developments would effectively "bury the idea of a Palestinian state," escalating tensions in an already volatile region. The E1 project has faced a decades-long freeze due to widespread international objections, with many experts warning that its advancement would sever the West Bank from East Jerusalem.

Smotrich's rhetoric pointedly rejected the prospect of a Palestinian state, claiming "there is nothing to recognise and no one to recognise." Settlements, which are deemed illegal by international law, constitute a core issue in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and recent reports note that nearly 700,000 settlers reside in about 160 settlements across the West Bank and East Jerusalem. This area is critical for Palestinians who aspire to establish an independent state.

With an increasing number of nations signaling intentions to recognize Palestinian statehood, Smotrich dismissed these declarations during a press conference attended by representatives from settler organizations, stating, "It's not going to happen. There will be no state to recognise." The U.S. State Department responded by emphasizing that a stable West Bank is vital for Israel’s security and aligns with its goal of achieving regional peace. In contrast, the European Union and the United Nations urged Israel to halt expansion plans, with the EU reiterating its stance against any territorial changes that are not part of an agreed-upon political resolution.

UK Foreign Minister David Lammy condemned the E1 settlement plans as a violation of international law, while Germany declared a strong rejection of the initiative and encouraged Israel to cease settlement construction. Turkey also criticized the move for disregarding international law, asserting that it threatens the territorial integrity of Palestine.

Israeli NGO Peace Now has accused the government of intensifying efforts to annex the West Bank, undermining the potential for a two-state solution. They argue that perpetuating the current situation risks further violence, calling for an immediate resolution to the conflict. The Palestinian foreign ministry labeled the new settlement initiatives as an extension of systematic oppression and annexation efforts.

Following the devastating conflict in Gaza that escalated on October 7, Israel's actions in the West Bank have intensified, framed as necessary security measures. The majority of the global community views the settlements as illegal, a consensus reinforced by a recent International Court of Justice advisory opinion. Humanitarian groups continue to call attention to the challenges faced by Palestinians in accessing essential resources and aid amidst the ongoing crisis.