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Romania's Fascist Past Fuels Nationalism in Modern Politics

A rise in ultranationalism in Romania reflects a reluctance to confront the darker chapters of its history during World War II.

By Andrew HigginsSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Romania's Fascist Past Fuels Nationalism in Modern Politics
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Amid increasing tension over Romania's treatment of its fascist past, city councilor Diana Mardarovici faced unexpected resistance in renaming a street honoring an infamous WWII functionary. Despite her belief that the proposal to remove memorials for those involved in atrocities against Jews would meet little opposition, it never reached a vote. Colleagues opposed the change not out of malice, but due to a deeply rooted sense of national identity and pride tied to historical figures, even those with controversial legacies. This incident highlights a broader trend in Romania, where nostalgic admiration for past intellectuals and cultural figures, who were once involved with fascist ideologies, complicates the country’s current political landscape.

The failure to confront and address past crimes illustrates a troubling legacy, as many factions in Romanian society opt for selective memory, preferring to glorify historical figures rather than recognize their involvement in Romania’s fascist regime. Figures like Mircea Vulcanescu, whose contributions to philosophy and sociology remain significant in cultural discussions today, draw admiration even amid his war crime convictions. This delicate balance of honoring cultural heritage while dealing with its imperial and fascist aspects continues to shape contemporary Romanian identity.

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