In the wake of escalating Israeli assaults, Iran's government stability has come into focus, igniting discussions about potential regime change. Some factions in both the U.S. and Israel advocate not only for disrupting Iran's nuclear ambitions but also for overthrowing the Islamic Republic itself. This aspiration has been echoed by parts of the Iranian diaspora, which has long sought to unseat the regime established following the 1979 revolution.

The Iranian opposition abroad—comprising exiled leftists, nationalists, secular democrats, former political prisoners, journalists, artists, and human rights advocates—remains remarkably fragmented. Taghi Rahmani, a notable dissident based in Paris, emphasized the lack of cohesion within this network. Nonetheless, these activists have successfully organized protests globally, drawing attention to the grim human rights situation in Iran and articulating the aspirations of ordinary citizens desiring transformative change.

Despite the serious challenges posed by their internal divisions and history of infighting, many exiled Iranians are poised to leverage this conflict to amplify their message against the regime. This moment has provided a platform for various groups within the diaspora to express their positions regarding the future of Iran, raising hopes for solidarity among those who oppose the Islamic Republic.