German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has openly admitted to BBC's Today Programme that Europe has previously depended too much on the United States for its defense and security funding. In his words, "We know we have to do more on our own and we have been free-riders in the past." This statement came during his visit to the UK aimed at strengthening defense ties under a new historical friendship treaty, which also addresses issues like irregular migration and youth exchanges.
Merz's chancellorship has been significantly shaped by the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, with U.S. President Donald Trump threatening to impose a 30% import tariff on EU exports starting from August. Merz highlighted the importance of their communication, noting, "We are on the phone once a week; we are co-ordinating our efforts," particularly on matters involving Ukraine and tariff negotiations.
An active advocate for Ukraine during his campaign, he expressed solidarity with the country even before assuming office, evidenced by a train trip to Kyiv to meet with Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and President Emmanuel Macron shortly after his inauguration. Providing a broader perspective, Merz stated, "We are seeing a big threat, and the threat is Russia. And this threat is not only on Ukraine. It's on our peace, on our freedom, on the political order of Europe."
The chancellor's commitment was further reinforced by a swift constitutional amendment allowing for a significant increase in Germany's defense budget, a move he confidently labels necessary for strengthening the military. He emphasized, "We are not strong enough, our army is not strong enough, so that's the reason why we are spending a lot of money."
In a collaborative venture, Germany, the UK, and France are initiating a new triangular alliance known as the E3. This coalition aims to enhance cooperation not only in defense but also to boost economic growth among the allied nations. Merz revealed he has developed a strong relationship with both Starmer and Macron, enhancing the commitment to mutual defense — a commitment that predates Brexit.
The recent treaty, signed amidst a backdrop of EU defense discussions, illustrates a renewed effort by the two nations to collaborate in areas such as advanced military technology and arms exports, projecting financial gains into the billions. Moreover, with increasing development of long-range missile systems, Germany has pledged additional support to Ukraine.
As a proponent of transatlantic relations, Merz has a history of concern regarding U.S. attitudes towards Europe but acknowledged a shift in Trump's stance, indicating potential for a constructive approach to U.S.-European relations. He, however, expressed reservations, believing that the U.S. is gradually moving its focus from Europe to Asia.
Additionally, the treaty encompasses provisions to combat human smuggling, enhancing legal frameworks to prevent smugglers from operating within Germany. This aligns with further initiatives aimed at fostering closer ties between the UK and Germany, including educational exchanges for students, in hopes of strengthening relations among the younger generations moving forward.
