Railway conductor Olha Zolotova remembers the moment her train was struck by a Russian drone: When the Shahed [drone] hit I was covered in rubble... I was trapped. Her account reflects the plight of many as Russia intensifies attacks on Ukraine's vital railways, which are crucial for transporting goods, military supplies, and civilians amidst ongoing conflict. Ukraine's railway system, an essential infrastructure spanning over 21,000km, has become a primary target for Russian forces, coinciding with a rise in attacks reported over recent months.

According to Ukrainian authorities, there has been a marked increase in strikes, with a doubling in the number of attacks from August to September alone. Experts attribute this surge to both Russia's enhanced drone capabilities and a shift in military strategy aimed at disrupting Ukraine's supply lines. Over thirty individuals were injured during recent strikes, and the potential targeting of civilians raises grave concerns under international law.

Despite the adversity, officials remain resolute in maintaining services and ensuring safety. Initiatives have been put in place to repair damages quickly while implementing rigorous safety protocols to protect staff and passengers.

As Ukraine braces for another harsh winter, calls for enhanced air defenses echo throughout the country, with the spirit of resilience embodied in those dubbed Iron Heroes—the railway workers enduring the brutal realities of the ongoing war.