Cardinal Pablo Virgilio David, one of the three Filipino cardinals headed to the papal conclave, shared his emotions about being appointed cardinal, stating, "Not even in my wildest imagination did I think this would happen." The bishop, who serves a diocese filled with urban poor, is heading to Rome to join fellow cardinals in selecting the next pope. His appointment is seen as a testament to Pope Francis's commitment to having church leaders who are grounded in the realities of everyday life.
Having served just five months in his position after his unexpected elevation in December, Cardinal David's work reflects Pope Francis's vision of a Church that reconnects with people. Affectionately called "Apu Ambo" by his congregation, he has devoted his life to advocating for the poor and marginalized in the Philippines, which boasts the largest Roman Catholic population in Asia. With nearly 80% of its 100 million residents identifying as Catholic, the Philippines stands out in the global Catholic landscape.
Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, another Filipino cardinal, is viewed as a potential frontrunner in the upcoming papal election. Despite the Church's historical influence in the region, it faces challenges from both political and social movements, with recent criticisms of its stances on issues such as divorce and family planning.
Cardinal David notably opposed the drug war initiated by former President Rodrigo Duterte, which resulted in thousands of deaths. He began offering sanctuary to those targeted by the police and organized drug rehabilitation programs. He did not shy away from publicly condemning the campaign as immoral and illegal, facing threats and government backlash for his stance. Support from Pope Francis was crucial during these turbulent times, reaffirming the solidarity felt within the Church.
The complex relationship between the Catholic Church and the political landscape of the Philippines has evolved over the decades. While the Church once held significant power, its influence now seems to be diminishing. Recent sociological insights suggest that the Church's stance on reproductive rights and increasing disengagement from congregants reflect a changing tide.
Nevertheless, Cardinal David believes that the Church's role should focus on moral and spiritual leadership without overstepping into governance. As the institution grapples with a declining mass attendance and scandals, he encourages a spirit of humility and vulnerability for the Church to regain its credibility amongst the people. "It should be humility. As Pope Francis advised, dare to be vulnerable," he said, advocating for a Church that is more accessible and human. With these ideals, Cardinal David enters the conclave not just as a cardinal, but as a champion for the oppressed and a reflection of the Catholic Church’s future in the Philippines.
