This weekend, Nigeria's southern port city of Calabar transformed into a vibrant hub of festivities with the Calabar Carnival, celebrated as "Africa's biggest street party." Thousands of Christmas revellers gathered to participate in the grand parade featuring colorful floats and energetic dancers representing various Nigerian ethnic groups.
Organizers reported an impressive turnout, with up to two million attendees joining the month-long December celebrations in the capital of Cross River State, a region deeply rooted in Christian traditions. This year's carnival showcased at least 14 artistic bands competing in performances, with the sounds of Afrobeats filling the air from massive speakers.
Marking its 20th anniversary, the carnival exhibited a wide range of designs and costumes, as local participant Grace Job exclaimed, "The energy is so much." Students from the University of Calabar also featured prominently, wearing costumes adorned with their institution's logo.
Some costumes poignantly referenced Calabar's historical connection to the Atlantic slave trade, including garments symbolizing manillas—brass bracelets previously used as currency during colonial times. Another impactful outfit reflected on Nigeria's colonial past, showcasing a giant British West Africa penny from the era of King George VI, highlighting the nation’s struggle for independence achieved in 1960.
Dancer and civil engineering student Rejoice Elemi remarked on the festival's essence, stating, "Everyone is trying to showcase the tradition and the culture."
The carnival kicked off a string of entertainment events, including a concert featuring prominent Nigerian artists Runtown and Iyanya, with the Calas Vegas troupe winning the coveted title of the best carnival band for the second consecutive year.
Cross River State promotes the carnival to attract visitors both locally and from the diaspora, celebrating the rich cultural tapestry of Nigeria.
