In brief
Belgium has finally formed a coalition government after enduring seven months of political deadlock, primarily over contentious issues such as social spending and taxation.
Belgium’s long-standing political impasse has come to an end, with the monarchy confirming the formation of a new coalition government on January 31, 2025. The new alliance, led by Bart De Wever, head of the New Flemish Alliance party, was established after extensive discussions regarding unpopular proposed cuts to social programs. The New Flemish Alliance, which emerged as the largest party in the June elections with 17% of the vote, will lead a coalition involving several other parties, including liberal Reformist Movement, centrist Les Engagés, the Flemish socialist party Vooruit, and the Christian Democratic and Flemish party. The coalition’s creation signals a determination to advance on pressing issues like migration policies and cuts to pension and healthcare systems, crucial concerns for Belgium, which shares challenges with other European nations, such as a rapidly aging population contributing to higher social expenditure. With a current budget deficit hovering around 4.6% of GDP, the new government faces significant pressure to adhere to EU fiscal guidelines enacted recently. As De Wever approaches the role of prime minister, he will spearhead efforts to address these urgent societal issues while navigating a politically diversified coalition.
