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Tensions Escalate in Maharashtra Over Mughal Ruler's Tomb

Calls for the removal of a 17th-century tomb spark unrest in Nagpur, highlighting ongoing communal divides in India.

By Hari Kumar, Anupreeta Das and Pragati K.B.Source: nytimes.com1 min read
Tensions Escalate in Maharashtra Over Mughal Ruler's Tomb
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Recent clashes reflect how historical narratives are manipulated by political groups to induce conflict among communities.

Violence has erupted in the Nagpur region of Maharashtra following a hard-line Hindu group's demands to remove the tomb of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, which has rekindled historical grievances. The situation led to communal clashes, prompting local authorities to enforce a curfew to maintain order in the city.The unrest ignited earlier this week as the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (V.H.P.), a prominent right-wing Hindu organization, called for the tomb's demolition. Aurangzeb, viewed negatively by Hindu nationalists for his rule, is considered a tyrant who oppressed Hindus during his reign. The calls to tear down the tomb, located nearly 300 miles from Nagpur, highlight the persistent tension between Hindu and Muslim communities in India.The protests coincided with the Hindu festival marking the birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji, a legendary warrior king who famously opposed Aurangzeb. Proponents of the V.H.P. organized demonstrative actions in Nagpur, including burning an effigy of the Mughal ruler.Despite the outrage stirred by the V.H.P, the call for the tomb's removal remains unaddressed. However, this incident underscores the ongoing manipulation of historical animosities by contemporary leaders to mobilize support, exacerbating divisions among the nation’s diverse population of approximately 200 million Muslims.

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