The Dalai Lama, celebrating his 90th birthday this week, has drawn hundreds of followers to northern India, where excitement mounts over potential insights regarding his succession. Scheduled to address attendees via a video message on Wednesday, clarity regarding his remarks remains uncertain. Since fleeing to India in 1959 after a failed uprising against Chinese domination in Tibet, the Dalai Lama has become a symbol of hope and resistance against Beijing's control.

Festivities commenced on Monday, coinciding with the Dalai Lama's birthday as per the Tibetan lunar calendar. The three-day 15th Tibetan Religious Conference is set to begin on Wednesday and is expected to draw over 7,000 attendees, including prominent guests like Hollywood actor Richard Gere. During prior engagements, the Dalai Lama hinted that he might establish a framework concerning the continuation of the Dalai Lama institution, although he refrained from providing specifics.

Historically, the leader has wrestled with the decision to sustain the line of Dalai Lamas, at times suggesting his successor could be a girl or even that there might be no successor. However, if supported by the Tibetan exile community, he acknowledges the need for continuity, emphasizing that any successor should be born outside Chinese borders—an assertion that has infuriated Beijing.

Tensions persist as experts predict that should the Dalai Lama announce a successor, China would likely counter with its own candidate. Academics believe the Chinese Communist Party may attempt to appoint a pro-Beijing figure claiming the title of Dalai Lama, yet widespread rejection of such claims from Tibetans and the global community is anticipated.

Youdon Aukatsang, a Tibetan MP in exile, expressed doubts over expecting definitive succession procedures but recognized the Dalai Lama's significance as a unifying force for Tibetans. He believes that, regardless of future uncertainty, a successor will be needed to fill the significant void anticipated after the Dalai Lama.

Meanwhile, Tibetans reflect on their longing for home. Many, including 84-year-old Lobsang Choedon, who fled Tibet, maintain hope for a future return to their homeland, relying on shared stories of Tibet to instill cultural pride, especially among younger generations.

The Dalai Lama, whose birth name was Lhamo Dhondub, was recognized as the reincarnation of his predecessor at the tender age of two. After enduring a turbulent youth marked by China's assertion over Tibet, his leadership of the Tibetan government-in-exile continues to inspire hope, even as conflict with Beijing lingers.