A small contingent of PKK members will ceremoniously lay down their arms, with plans for further disarmament over the summer at undisclosed locations agreed upon by Turkish and Iraqi authorities. PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan, incarcerated since 1999, has led the call for this transition into democratic governance. Notably, this isn't the first peace initiative; historical efforts collapsed, but there is renewed optimism following a recent overture for cooperation between Turkish authorities and pro-Kurdish factions.

Ocalan's messages have played a crucial role in this chapter of the conflict, emphasizing the power of peaceful political engagement. Following the initial ceremony, discussions will shift to Turkey's parliament, where future actions will be deliberated. Erdogan's administration is also considering constitutional reforms that may impact the peace process. However, Ocalan's fate and specific developments remain uncertain as this process unfolds.