The proposal, championed by President Emmanuel Macron, aims to provide relief for those experiencing severe and incurable health issues, while stipulating conditions under which one can qualify for this option—namely, being in an advanced or terminal phase of a serious illness, accompanied by persistent physical or psychological suffering. The framework includes stipulations for patient consent and a mandatory waiting period prior to administration.

The debate around the bill highlighted an underlying philosophical divide among lawmakers, notably reflecting tensions between conservative and progressive perspectives. Critics from the conservative faction, echoing traditional Catholic viewpoints, expressed concerns about the scope of the legislation, arguing it might expose vulnerable populations to undue pressure to choose assisted dying.

Meanwhile, some progressive legislators advocated for broader access, including minors and non-French citizens. The prime minister, while personally conflicted over the issue due to his Catholic beliefs, opted to abstain from voting. Institutions opposed to the measure would not be forced to comply, although interference with a patient's right to assisted dying could lead to criminal penalties.

The conversation about assisted dying in France is expected to remain contentious as the bill progresses through legislative channels.