In recent years, several rare earth mines have sprung up in Myanmar, exacerbating the pollution crisis in the Mekong River system. Health risks include skin ailments and potential long-term illnesses like various cancers. Farmers and local populations are increasingly alarmed by the toxic impacts of mining operations led by Chinese companies, raising urgent calls for regulations and interventions to safeguard both environmental integrity and community health.

Efforts to address these issues are still developing, with increasing pressure from local activists seeking accountability for the damage inflicted on vital water systems.

### Summary:

Unregulated rare earth extraction in Myanmar is causing severe water pollution affecting Thailand. Communities along the Kok River report rising arsenic levels and health issues related to the mining. With operations primarily led by Chinese enterprises, local populations are calling for regulatory action to address the environmental and health impacts.