The atmosphere at Fayyaz's farm on the outskirts of Lahore reveals the gravity of Pakistan's big cat ownership crisis. The smell of mud after recent rains signals the presence of 26 animals, including lions and tigers, here. Fayyaz, who has been a prominent dealer in big cats for a decade, claims his animals are content, but one lion’s roar indicates the potential danger. Following a disturbing incident where a pet lion attacked a mother and her children, the government initiated stringent regulations. These include a hefty registration fee of 50,000 Pakistani rupees ($176) per animal and a limit of ten big cats per owner, with severe penalties for non-compliance.

Wildlife officials have begun raiding properties suspected of housing illegal big cats. At one recent site, they discovered neglected lion cubs but were unable to locate their parents. With authorities suspecting evasive actions by owners, the rescued cubs are now under medical scrutiny at a public zoo. However, the director general of Wildlife & Parks doubts the effectiveness of these raids, estimating numerous undeclared big cats still exist.

Fayyaz’s predicament is exacerbated by public pressure to convert his farm into a legitimate zoo within three months. While he contemplates his next steps, animal rights advocates assert that mere compliance with regulations is not enough; they are pushing for dedicated sanctuaries for big cats, emphasizing the need for comprehensive solutions rather than temporary fixes.