NEW YORK (AP) — Former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro returns to a New York courtroom Thursday as he seeks to have his drug trafficking indictment thrown out over a geopolitical dispute over legal fees.

Maduro’s lawyer contends that the U.S. is violating the deposed leader’s constitutional rights by blocking Venezuelan government funds from being used to pay his legal costs.

This marks the first court appearance for both Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, since a January arraignment, where he declared: “I am not guilty. I am a decent man, the constitutional president of my country.” While neither has requested bail, Judge Alvin Hellerstein has yet to set a trial date.

Maduro, aged 63, and Flores, 69, maintain support in Venezuela, with public displays in Caracas calling for their return. However, as Maduro’s ruling party remains in power, he finds himself increasingly marginalized in the current government led by Delcy Rodríguez, Venezuela’s acting president.

Rodríguez has been reorganizing the government, replacing senior officials loyal to Maduro, signaling a shift in the administration's direction. Despite the ongoing efforts to stabilize relations, the U.S. has eased economic sanctions on Venezuela's crucial oil industry but continues to affect Maduro and Flores' ability to afford legal representation.

According to a court filing by Maduro’s attorney, a decision by the U.S. Treasury Department regarding legal fee payments was abruptly reversed, raising further questions about the treatment afforded to the former president.

Maduro argues he cannot self-finance a robust defense and is seeking governmental funds, while U.S. prosecutors assert Maduro and Flores can use personal funds but not from sanctioned government-controlled accounts.

Maduro and Flores were taken into custody in January, charged with serious offenses including connections to drug trafficking networks and acts of violence. If convicted, they face potential life sentences. As these legal troubles unfold, daily life for Venezuelans remains marked by economic hardship and soaring inflation.