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PoliticsOswiecim, Poland

Auschwitz Commemoration Marks 80 Years Since Liberation Amid Rise of Nationalism

World leaders and survivors gather at Auschwitz for a solemn ceremony as concerns over rising nationalism grow.

By Andrew HigginsSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Auschwitz Commemoration Marks 80 Years Since Liberation Amid Rise of Nationalism
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

As the world reflects on the 80th anniversary of Auschwitz's liberation, fewer than 50 remaining survivors will participate in the memorial, underscoring the urgency in combating anti-Semitism and preserving historical memory.

In a poignant gathering at Auschwitz on Monday, over 50 notable world leaders, including King Charles III, will come together with a dwindling group of Nazi concentration camp survivors to mark the significant 80th anniversary since the Red Army liberated the camp, notorious for the deaths of more than 1.1 million, predominantly Jewish individuals. This solemn commemoration, set in Oswiecim, Poland—formerly Auschwitz during the Nazi occupation—will take place near the remnants of a gas chamber and crematorium. The day will commence with survivors respectfully laying wreaths on what is known as the Wall of Death, a haunting site where countless prisoners faced execution at the hands of the SS guards.Ronald S. Lauder, the head of the World Jewish Congress, noted the importance of this year’s commemoration, stating, "This is the most important anniversary we are going to have because of the shrinking number of survivors and because of what is happening in the world today." Lauder expressed concern regarding the resurgence of anti-Semitism, likening it to a virus that has merely been lying dormant.With fewer than 50 Auschwitz survivors expected to attend, a stark contrast to the over 100 participants at the 75th-anniversary observance five years earlier, the significance of this gathering is amplified. Lauder anticipates that in another five years, the number of survivors will dwindle further, potentially preventing their participation due to age and health challenges.

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