Warning: This story contains descriptions of torture and physical violence. Some readers may find it distressing.
Eyewitness accounts from victims in Mali illustrate the shocking brutality of Russian mercenaries, previously linked to the Wagner group, who have been accused of cold-blooded killings and severe torture as they assist the Malian military against Islamist insurgents. Ahmed, a shopkeeper now in exile in Mauritania, recounts watching two men being murdered before being subjected to threats and torture himself.
Since Mali's military coup in 2021, which expelled French troops, the junta has turned to Russia for assistance, notably the Wagner group. Although Wagner has since withdrawn, their operations are now reportedly taken over by Africa Corps, another Russian military contingent. Disturbing reports indicate a continuation of violence against civilians, with victims describing systematic torture and murders designed to instill fear and suppress dissent.
Ahmed's account details harrowing experiences including near-drowning during interrogations and witnessing the execution of two fellow detainees. He emphasizes the psychological scars left by the encounters, urging for accountability for the atrocities experienced.
Other refugees, like Youssouf, recount similar brutal experiences at the hands of the mercenaries, underscoring a widespread pattern of violence that has caused tens of thousands to flee to refugee camps. While some analysis suggests that the conduct of Africa Corps may be less predatory than that of Wagner, the legacy of terror, human rights violations, and destabilization in Mali remains palpable.
The international community continues to call for action against such atrocities, demanding justice for those affected and urgent attention to the humanitarian crisis exacerbated by ongoing conflicts.
