In brief
Following the recent overthrow of Bashar al-Assad, Syria's main airport welcomed international flights for the first time in over a decade. Qatar Airways and Jordanian airlines marked this turning point on January 7, 2025, demonstrating the new government's aim to foster stability amidst ongoing challenges. Despite hopes for increased normalcy, considerable international sanctions remain in force, complicating the country’s recovery efforts.
Syria’s main airport, Damascus International Airport, reopened to international flights on January 7, 2025, marking a pivotal moment since the ousting of former President Bashar al-Assad last month. The new regime, facing the daunting task of restoring order in a war-torn nation, welcomed a Qatar Airways flight from Doha, alongside a supportive inaugural flight from Jordan after 13 years. In addition, a flight operated by Syria's national carrier took off for the United Arab Emirates, showcasing a hopeful return to international connectivity.Syria's newly formed Islamist leadership is advocating for a fresh start, pledging to compose an inclusive constitution and encourage civil servants to resume work to restore governmental functions. They assert that Syria no longer poses a regional threat. However, the nation still grapples with severe international sanctions that were levied against the Assad administration.Many nations have adopted a cautious stance toward the new government led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, which has faced allegations as a terrorist organization due to its past affiliations with Al-Qaeda, despite denouncing them years ago. Calls for an inclusive political process are echoed by Western figures, including Germany's foreign minister, who emphasized the importance of not supporting new Islamist frameworks in Syria.As the sanctions loom large, they present significant challenges for the new government. Ahmed al-Shara, the leader of the coalition responsible for Assad’s ouster, has urged the United States and allies to reconsider their restrictions to facilitate recovery. Recently, the Biden administration did ease certain humanitarian restrictions, but strict sanctions remain as a cautious approach continues.In a statement, Asaad Hassan al-Shibani, Syria’s new foreign minister, welcomed the easing of US restrictions while pushing for the removal of all sanctions, contending that they now unfairly target the Syrian people rather than the previous regime.
