The protests erupted following the Israeli security cabinet's endorsement of a strategy to broaden its military control in Gaza, which included intentions to secure control over Gaza City. Demonstrators expressed anxiety regarding the welfare of hostages, particularly as 20 of the 50 abducted individuals are believed to still be alive. Critics argue that escalating military operations could jeopardize their safety, leading to a public outcry for the government to prioritize their release.

Among those at the forefront of opposition is a significant group of former soldiers, with some declaring their refusal to serve under what they perceive as a politically motivated military campaign. Max Kresch, a former combat soldier, stated, “We’re over 350 soldiers who served during the war and we’re refusing to continue to serve in Netanyahu’s political war.” Community sentiment aligns with polls indicating that many Israelis prefer negotiating with Hamas for the return of hostages rather than further military escalation.

Heightening concerns over the Israeli military's approach, Lt Gen Eyal Zamir, Chief of Staff of the army, reportedly alerted Netanyahu about the risks associated with a full occupation of Gaza. This comes amid international scrutiny, with various nations and organization criticizing Israel's aggressive plans. The United Nations has warned that a full takeover could lead to severe humanitarian consequences for the civilian population in Gaza, where around 1 million residents are situated.

As dissent continues to build, Netanyahu remains steadfast, stating that the intent is not to occupy Gaza but to liberate it from Hamas control. With discussions in the United Nations Security Council set for the coming days, Israel's military operations and the situation for hostages remain dire points of contention.