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Lifesaving Aid Faces New Challenges Amid U.S. Policy Changes

New directives hinder the flow of humanitarian aid, causing alarm among global health workers.

By Karoun Demirjian, Michael Crowley, Edward Wong and Stephanie NolenSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Lifesaving Aid Faces New Challenges Amid U.S. Policy Changes
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In brief

Despite promises from U.S. officials about lifesaving aid exemptions from funding freezes, new directives have stalled implementation, leaving many aid programs struggling to operate.

When U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced exemptions for lifesaving humanitarian efforts in January, many in the health sector felt reassured. However, this optimism has been short-lived as new directives have emerged, placing further restrictions on aid disbursement. Reports indicate that key staff within the U.S. Agency for International Development (U.S.A.I.D.) have been instructed to pause approvals for aid programs as they await new guidance from leadership.The Bureau of Global Health and the Bureau of Humanitarian Affairs have both received orders to halt their regular operations related to Rubio's promised exemptions. While some waivers were previously granted, the payments system used to manage financial disbursements, known as Phoenix, has been largely non-functional for weeks, complicating even the most fundamental aid efforts.Despite recent claims from figures like Elon Musk, stating that funding for health initiatives like Ebola and H.I.V. prevention has been activated, insiders reveal that the majority of these funds remain frozen. This situation raises significant concerns for the ongoing ability to provide essential services and resources in regions that rely heavily on U.S. humanitarian efforts. The lack of access has prompted frustration among aid workers and organizations seeking to fulfill critical medical and food assistance missions globally. The State Department has yet to respond to inquiries on the matter, leaving many uncertain about the future of U.S. humanitarian assistance. As organizations brace for prolonged delays, the impact of these policy changes continues to unfold, threatening to undermine crucial lifesaving initiatives across the globe.

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